Red Zebra Cichlid (Metriaclima estherae)
The Red Zebra African Cichlid, also known as Zebra Cichlid, Tilapia Zebra, or False Zebra Mbuna, is a Mbuna species native to Lake Malawi. Although it appears yellow in captivity, it can display a brilliant red color in the wild. Unlike other cichlid varieties, it lacks distinct stripes.
This species is naturally aggressive and territorial. In a community tank, it may bully or harass other fish if there is insufficient space, hiding spots, or rock structures to establish dominance.
Red Zebra cichlids are mouthbrooders and can be bred successfully in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water conditions and a suitable tank setup.
| Species | Metriaclima estherae |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Red Zebra Cichlid, Zebra Cichlid, Tilapia Zebra, False Zebra Mbuna |
| Natural Habitat | Lake Malawi, Africa |
| Behavior | Aggressive, territorial, mouthbrooder |
| Water Conditions | Hard, alkaline water; pH 7.8–8.6, temperature 74–82°F |
FAQ
Is the Red Zebra Cichlid suitable for a community tank?
No, the Red Zebra Cichlid is not suitable for a community tank. It is naturally aggressive and will bully or dominate other fish without sufficient hiding places or territory.
Can Red Zebra Cichlids be bred in home aquariums?
Yes, Red Zebra Cichlids can be bred successfully in home aquariums if provided with proper tank conditions, stable water parameters, and a suitable environment with rocks and crevices for breeding and nesting.
What are the ideal water conditions for this species?
Ideal water conditions include hard, alkaline water with a pH between 7.8 and 8.6 and a temperature range of 74–82°F.

Molly Young –
I kept a Red Zebra with a few other Mbuna, but after a few weeks it started chasing the smaller fish. I moved it to a larger tank with plenty of rocks and it has been more peaceful since. Still not ideal for a mixed community.
Amy Sutherland –
The fish is colorful and active. I had to set up a dedicated tank with plenty of hiding spots. It’s not for beginners, but once you provide the right environment, it’s a good addition to a cichlid-only setup.
Joanne Hart –
I expected a more striking red color, but it’s more yellow in my tank. It’s aggressive and I had to keep it alone. Not recommended for shared tanks.
Isaac Mills –
After reading the care notes, I built a spacious tank with rock structures. The Red Zebra has settled in well and shows signs of breeding behavior. It’s a rewarding species with proper care.