Red Tailed Black Shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor)
The Red Tailed Black Shark originates from freshwater rivers and floodplains in Thailand. In the wild, their populations are now endangered, but they are widely bred for the aquarium trade. This species’ striking color contrast, velvety black body with a vivid red tail, instantly draws attention, and their energetic swimming adds dynamic movement to your tank.
In home aquariums, red tail sharks typically grow to 4–6 inches (10–15 cm), with a sleek, torpedo-shaped body and forked tail. When kept in optimal conditions, their coloration becomes even richer, with the tail displaying a fiery glow against their dark body.
| Specifications |
|---|
| Species: Epalzeorhynchos bicolor |
| Size: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) |
| Origin: Freshwater rivers and floodplains of Thailand |
| Coloration: Velvety black body with vivid red tail |
FAQ
What is the typical size of a Red Tailed Black Shark in an aquarium?
Red Tailed Black Sharks typically grow to 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) in home aquariums.
Where do Red Tailed Black Sharks originate from?
They originate from freshwater rivers and floodplains in Thailand.
How does the coloration of a Red Tailed Black Shark change in optimal conditions?
When kept in optimal conditions, their coloration becomes richer, with the tail displaying a fiery glow against their dark body.


Angela Hart –
The shark is very active and adds a lot of visual interest to my 55-gallon tank. The red tail stands out beautifully against the dark body. I’ve kept it for six months and it’s healthy and swimming well.
James Wallace –
It’s a striking fish with a unique appearance. The coloration is vibrant, especially in good lighting. I do need to ensure the tank has plenty of hiding spots since it can be slightly territorial.
Sue Sutherland –
I was impressed by how quickly it adapted to the tank. The movement is energetic and the red tail is very noticeable. I recommend a minimum tank size of 55 gallons for proper space.