African Leaf Fish (Polycentropsis abbreviata)
African leaf fish are part of the ctenopoma family and are true ambush predators, mimicking the color and shape of surrounding leaves. Unsuspecting small prey are snatched with a small movement when too near (or near enough from the leaf fish point of view). These fish do not get large and will only eat the smallest of species; otherwise, they are appropriate for a community tank, planted tank, and a mid-size cichlid tank. Leaf fish will eat frozen food, but be sure to have access to brine shrimp or live black worms in case some transition is required. Leaf fish are wild-caught in Nigeria.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Polycentropsis abbreviata |
|---|---|
| Origin | West Africa (Nigeria) |
FAQ
What kind of tank setup is best for African leaf fish?
African leaf fish thrive in planted tanks or community tanks with plenty of hiding spots. A mid-size cichlid tank is suitable, as they prefer environments with vegetation and leaf-like structures to blend in.
What do African leaf fish eat?
They eat frozen food, but brine shrimp or live black worms are recommended to support a smooth transition and ensure proper nutrition.
Are African leaf fish aggressive?
No, African leaf fish are not aggressive. They are ambush predators and typically only hunt small prey when close enough, making them suitable for community tanks.

Ian Baker –
The African leaf fish looks very natural in my planted tank. It blends well with the leaves and doesn’t seem to bother other fish. I feed it frozen food and a bit of brine shrimp weekly. It’s calm and active during the day.
Sonia Oliver –
Great addition to my community tank. It stays hidden most of the time and only moves when prey is nearby. I noticed it eating small fry occasionally, so I now offer more varied food.
Rebecca Lawrence –
The fish arrived healthy and has adapted well to the tank. It’s quiet and doesn’t stress the other fish. I appreciate the detailed care notes in the description.