Nymphaea lotus – PASS Aquatics
A beautiful and very varied species from West Africa with leaves of green to red-brown and varying numbers of purple spots. Can grow from 20-80 cm tall. Before forming floating leaves, Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) forms many underwater leaves. If you don’t want floating leaves, prune the roots and leaves.
The beautiful, aromatic flowers can be fully appreciated in open aquariums. A nutritious bottom encourages growth. Often available in a red and a green variety. Recommended as a solitary plant for large aquariums.
| Key Features |
|---|
| Origin: West Africa |
| Leaf color: Green to red-brown with purple spots |
| Height: 20–80 cm |
| Flower type: Aromatic, fully developed in open aquariums |
| Plant type: Solitary, recommended for large aquariums |
FAQ
Can Nymphaea lotus grow without forming floating leaves?
Yes, if you prune the roots and leaves before the plant forms floating leaves, it will not develop floating foliage.
What are the common leaf colors and patterns?
Leaves range from green to red-brown and often have varying numbers of purple spots.
Is this plant suitable for small aquariums?
No, it is recommended for large aquariums due to its size and growth habits.

Owen Gill –
The plant adds a striking visual presence with its colorful leaves and fragrant flowers. It thrives in a well-maintained large tank and doesn’t spread aggressively. I’ve pruned the roots to avoid floating leaves, which works well for my setup.
Max Avery –
Grew well in my 200-liter aquarium. The purple spots on the leaves are very noticeable and the flowers bloom beautifully when the tank is open. A bit of pruning was needed to keep it from floating.
Anthony Springer –
Highly satisfied with the plant’s appearance and growth. The red variety stands out in my tank. I appreciate the aromatic flowers and the fact that it doesn’t require frequent maintenance.