Vieja Synspilum Cichlid
The redhead cichlid, or vieja synspilum, is from Mexico and Central America. These fish are pond-raised in Florida for the aquarium trade. Synspilums are prized for their colors by the Asian aquarium community and are used to hybridize parrot fish and flowerhorns. A male vieja synspilum in breeding display is typically pictured, but as with all Central and South American cichlids, the color is more subtle most of the time.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Vieja melanurus (formerly Vieja synspilum) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Southern Mexico, Guatemala and Belize; pond-raised in Florida |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Can be aggressive during breeding; generally peaceful otherwise |
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Vieja Synspilum cichlid?
The scientific name is Vieja melanurus (formerly Vieja synspilum).
Where does the Vieja Synspilum cichlid originate from?
It originates from southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, and is pond-raised in Florida for the aquarium trade.
What is the care level for this cichlid?
The care level is moderate.

Emily Davidson –
The fish arrived healthy and showed vibrant colors in the tank. I’ve kept it with other cichlids, and it’s mostly peaceful. It does get slightly aggressive during feeding times, but overall it’s a striking addition to my aquarium.
Virginia Allan –
I bought this for my beginner tank. The fish is active and colorful, though the color isn’t as intense as expected. It’s not the most aggressive, but it does show interest in breeding displays.
Ava Wilson –
Great choice for cichlid enthusiasts. The fish has adapted well to my tank setup. I noticed it’s more active in the morning and shows subtle color changes when stressed or during feeding.